What happens to Robinson on this second journey, on his way to the Caribbean?

Year of writing: 1719 Genre: novel

Principal characters: Robinson Crusoe and Friday

This work is one of the most popular in a number of English novels. In her in question near the life of a crewman from York, who spent 28 years on a desert island, where he concluded upwards as a result of a shipwreck.

The theme of the work was based on the spiritual and intellectual evolution of a young guy who concluded up in unusual living conditions for him. The main grapheme has to re-learn how to live, make the necessary items, get food and take care of himself.

i. Since babyhood, Robinson Crusoe dreamed of connecting his life with ocean voyages, but his parents were confronting such a passion for his son. But despite this, when Robinson was xviii years old, he took his friend and his father'southward ship and they went to London.

ii. Already from the first solar day of sailing, a disaster happens to the transport, information technology gets into a storm. The protagonist, frightened, promises never to go to bounding main over again and exist ever on land, just as soon every bit the storm calmed down, Robinson forgot all his promises and gets drunk. As a result, the young team is again overtaken by a tempest and the ship is sinking. Robinson is ashamed to return domicile and he decides on new adventures.

3. Arriving in London, Crusoe met the captain, who wants to have the guy with him to Guinea. Soon the one-time captain died, but the heroes continue their journey. So sailing near Africa, the ship is captured by the Turks.

Robinson Crusoe is taken prisoner for three years, later on which he managed to escape by deception, taking the boy Xuri with him. Together they swim to the shore, where the roar of animals is heard, in the afternoon they go ashore to find fresh water, and also to chase. Crusoe explores the island, hoping to discover signs of life.

4. Heroes find savages with whom they manage to brand friends, so they filled up the supplies of the necessary. They gave the leopard to the savages as a token of gratitude. After spending some time on the island of heroes takes the Portuguese ship.

5. Robinson Crusoe lives in Brazil and grows sugarcane. There he makes new friends to whom he tells about his travels. Afterwards some time, Robinson is offered another trip in order to obtain golden sand. And then the squad sets off from the coast of Brazil. In navigation, the send lasted 12 days, afterward which it gets into a bura and sinks. The squad is looking for rescue on the gunkhole, but even so went to the bottom. But Robinson Crusoe managed to get out alive. He is glad to be saved, but still deplorable for his expressionless comrades. Crusoe spends the beginning dark in a tree. and is engaged

half-dozen. Waking upward, Robinson saw that the ship had washed much closer to the shore. The hero sets out to explore the send in social club to find supplies of food, water and rum. To transport the things found, Robinson builds a raft. Shortly the hero realizes that he has landed on an island, in the altitude he sees several more islands and reefs. It takes several days to transport things, to build a tent. Crusoe managed to translate almost everything that was on the send, subsequently which a tempest arose, which carried the remains of the ship to the bottom. he landed on an island

7. Robinson Crusoe devotes the next ii weeks to sorting out stocks of food, gunpowder, and then hiding them in the crevices of the mountains.

8. Robinson came upward with his own agenda, a dog and two cats from the ship became his friends. He keeps a diary and writes down what happens to him and what surrounds him. All this time, the hero waits for assistance to come for him and therefore ofttimes falls into despair. So a twelvemonth and a half passes on the island, Crusoe practically does non wait for the send to come up, and then he decides to equip his place of residence as all-time equally possible.

nine. Thank you to the diary, the reader learns that the hero managed to brand a shovel and dig out a cellar. Crusoe hunts goats and also tames a wounded kid, and he also catches wild pigeons for nutrient. Ane 24-hour interval he finds ears of barley and rice, which he takes for sowing. And simply afterward four years of life, he begins to use grains as food.

x. The isle is overtaken by an earthquake. Crusoe begins to go sick, he is tormented by a fever, which he treats with tobacco tincture. Crusoe presently explores the island more than thoroughly and finds new fruits and berries. In the depths of the isle at that place is make clean water, and so the hero establishes a cottage. In August, Robinson dries the grapes, and in the period August-Oct, the season of heavy rains begins on the isle.

11. During heavy rains, Robinson is engaged in weaving baskets. He makes the transition to the reverse side of the island, and it turned out that the conditions for life at that place are much better.

12. Robinson continues to abound barley and rice, and to scare away the birds, Robinson uses the corpses of their comrades.

13. Robinson tames a parrot and teaches him to talk, likewise as learn how to make dishes from dirt. For some time he learns to bake breadstuff.

14. The hero devotes the fourth year of his stay on the island to edifice a boat. He also hunts animals for skins so that he can brand new clothes. To protect himself from the lord's day'southward rays, Crusoe makes an umbrella.

xv. The structure of the boat took nearly ii years, with its help it was possible to brand a trip around the isle. During all this time, the hero got used to the island and it seems to him already completely native. Shortly he managed to create a smoking pipe.

16. It was the eleventh year of Robinson's stay on the island, by which time his supplies of gunpowder were running out. Crusoe tames goats in lodge not to be left without meat supplies. Presently his herd grows larger and larger, thanks to this main graphic symbol no longer lacks meat food.

17. Once Robinson Crusoe establish someone's imprint on the shore, it was clearly a man. This find frightens the hero, after which Robinson cannot sleep peacefully and exit his shelter. Later spending several days in the hut, Crusoe notwithstanding went out to milk the goats and realized that the traces institute were his. But carefully examining the size of the print, I realized that it was still a trace of a stranger.

18. Two years have passed since Robinson Crusoe plant footprints on the island. One day he explored the west of the island and finds a shore with man bones there. After such a discovery, Crusoe does not want to explore the island anymore and is on his function doing home comeback.

nineteen. Twenty-four years of the protagonist'south stay on the isle pass. And the hero notices that an unknown ship has crashed non far from the isle.

20. Robinson Crusoe failed to sympathise whether someone survived from the destroyed ship or not. On the shore, he found the body of the motel male child, and on the transport, a dog and some things.

21. Robinson Crusoe finds himself a new friend, calls him Fri, since on this twenty-four hours he was saved. Now the main grapheme sews clothes and teaches Friday, thanks to which Crusoe feels not so lonely and unhappy.

22. Robinson teaches Fri to eat beast meat, teaches him to eat boiled food. The barbarous, in plough, gets used to Robinson, tries in every possible mode to help him and talks about the island, which is non far abroad.

23. Robinson and Friday are making a new gunkhole to exit the isle, adding a rudder and sails to it.

24. The primary characters are attacked by savages, but are rebuffed. Among the savages in captivity was a Spaniard, as well as Friday'south father.

25. A Spaniard helps Robinson build a ship.

26. Escape from the island is delayed due to low tide.

27. Armed people make their manner to the isle for their missing comrades. But Fri with helpers cope with some of the attackers.

28. Robinson Crusoe gets habitation, where his sisters are impatiently waiting for him, to whom the main graphic symbol will soon tell his whole story.

Picture or drawing Defoe - Robinson Crusoe

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When an nigh sixty-yr-former well-known announcer and publicist Daniel Defoe(1660-1731) wrote in 1719 "Robinson Crusoe", he to the lowest degree of all thought that an innovative work was coming out from under his pen, the offset novel in the literature of the Enlightenment. He did not expect that it was this text that descendants would prefer out of 375 works already published under his signature and earned him the honorary name of "the male parent of English journalism." Literary historians believe that in fact he wrote much more, just to identify his works, published nether dissimilar pseudonyms, in a broad stream of the English press at the plow of the 17th-18th centuries is not easy. Behind Defoe at the time of the creation of the novel was a huge life experience: he comes from a lower course, in his youth he was a participant in the rebellion of the Duke of Monmouth, escaped execution, traveled around Europe and spoke six languages, knew the smiles and betrayals of Fortune. His values ​​- wealth, prosperity, personal responsibility of a person earlier God and himself - are typically puritanical, conservative values, and Defoe'due south biography is a colorful, eventful biography of the bourgeois of the era of primitive accumulation. He started diverse enterprises all his life and said about himself: "Xiii times I became rich and again poor." Political and literary activity led him to civil execution at the pillory. For one of the magazines, Defoe wrote a fake autobiography of Robinson Crusoe, the authenticity of which his readers should have believed (and believed).

The plot of the novel is based on real story, told by Captain Woods Rogers in an account of his journey, which Defoe could read in the press. Captain Rogers told how his sailors were removed from a desert isle in Atlantic Bounding main a man who spent 4 years and five months alone there. Alexander Selkirk, a tearing mate on an English ship, quarreled with his captain and was put on the island with a gun, gunpowder, a supply of tobacco, and a Bible. When Rogers' sailors found him, he was dressed in goatskins and "looked wilder than the horned original owners of this attire." He forgot how to speak, on the way to England he hid crackers in the secluded places of the ship, and it took time for him to return to a civilized state.

Dissimilar the real prototype, Defoe'south Crusoe has non lost his humanity in twenty-eight years on a desert island. The story of the affairs and days of Robinson is permeated with enthusiasm and optimism, the volume exudes an unfading charm. Today, "Robinson Crusoe" is read primarily by children and adolescents every bit a fascinating adventure story, but the novel poses issues that should be discussed in terms of the history of civilisation and literature.

The protagonist of the novel, Robinson, an exemplary English man of affairs who embodies the ideology of the emerging bourgeoisie, grows in the novel to a monumental depiction of the creative, artistic abilities of a person, and at the same time his portrait is historically completely specific.

Robinson, the son of a merchant from York, dreams of the sea from a young age. On the i manus, in that location is nothing exceptional in this - England at that time was the leading maritime ability in the world, English language sailors plied all the oceans, the profession of a sailor was the most mutual, considered honorable. On the other hand, Robinson is drawn to the sea non by the romance of sea voyages; he does non even attempt to enter the ship every bit a crewman and study maritime affairs, just in all his voyages he prefers the role of a rider paying the fare; Robinson trusts the traveller'south unfaithful fate for a more prosaic reason: he is drawn to "the rash venture to make a fortune by scouring the earth." Indeed, exterior of Europe it was piece of cake to get rich quick with some luck, and Robinson runs away from home, defying his father'southward admonitions. Father Robinson'due south voice communication at the beginning of the novel is a hymn to bourgeois virtues, to the "average condition":

Those who exit their homeland in pursuit of adventure, he said, are either those who have nothing to lose, or the ambitious who yearn for the highest position; embarking on enterprises that go beyond the framework of everyday life, they strive to ameliorate their diplomacy and comprehend their name with glory; merely such things are either beyond my powers, or humiliating for me; my place is the eye, that is, what can be called the highest stage of a modest existence, which, equally he was convinced by many years of experience, is for usa the all-time in the world, the nigh suitable for human happiness, freed from need and deprivation, concrete labor and suffering falling to the lot of the lower classes, and from luxury, ambition, arrogance and envy of the upper classes. How pleasant such a life is, he said, I tin can already gauge by the fact that all those placed in other atmospheric condition envy him: even kings often mutter about the biting fate of people built-in for neat deeds, and regret that fate did not put them between 2 extremes - insignificance and greatness, and the sage speaks in favor of the centre every bit a measure of true happiness, when he prays heaven not to send him either poverty or wealth.

However, young Robinson does not heed the voice of prudence, goes to sea, and his first merchant enterprise - an expedition to Republic of guinea - brings him 3 hundred pounds (it is characteristic how accurately he always names sums of money in the narrative); this luck turns his head and completes his "expiry". Therefore, everything that happens to him in the time to come, Robinson considers as a penalty for filial disobedience, for non obeying "sober arguments of the all-time role of his being" - reason. And on an uninhabited island at the mouth of the Orinoco, he falls, succumbing to the temptation to "get rich sooner than circumstances immune": he undertakes to evangelize slaves from Africa for Brazilian plantations, which volition increment his fortune to three or four yard pounds sterling. During this voyage, he ends up on a desert island after a shipwreck.

And and so the central role of the novel begins, an unprecedented experiment begins, which the author puts on his hero. Robinson is a small-scale atom of the conservative world, who does not think of himself outside this globe and regards everything in the world every bit a means to achieve his goal, having already traveled three continents, purposefully following his path to wealth.

He is artificially torn out of society, placed in solitude, placed face up to confront with nature. In the "laboratory" weather condition of a tropical uninhabited isle, an experiment is beingness carried out on a person: how will a person torn from civilization comport, individually faced with the eternal, core problem of mankind - how to survive, how to interact with nature? And Crusoe repeats the path of flesh as a whole: he begins to work, so that labor becomes main theme novel.

The Enlightenment novel, for the first fourth dimension in the history of literature, pays tribute to labor. In the history of culture, work was ordinarily perceived as a penalisation, equally an evil: co-ordinate to the Bible, God placed the need to piece of work on all the descendants of Adam and Eve as a punishment for original sin. In Defoe, labor appears not only as the real main content of human life, non only as a means of obtaining the necessary. Fifty-fifty Puritan moralists were the first to talk about labor every bit a worthy, dandy occupation, and labor is not poeticized in Defoe's novel. When Robinson finds himself on a desert island, he does not really know how to practice anything, and only footling by little, through failure, he learns to grow staff of life, weave baskets, make his ain tools, dirt pots, clothes, an umbrella, a boat, breed goats, etc. Information technology has long been noted that it is more difficult for Robinson to give those crafts with which his creator was well acquainted: for example, Defoe at one fourth dimension owned a tile factory, so Robinson's attempts to mold and fire pots are described in detail. Robinson himself is aware of the saving role of labor:

"Fifty-fifty when I realized all the horror of my situation - all the hopelessness of my loneliness, my complete isolation from people, without a blink of hope for deliverance - fifty-fifty then, every bit before long every bit the opportunity opened up to stay alive, not to die of hunger, all my grief was like a manus took off: I calmed down, began to piece of work to satisfy my urgent needs and to relieve my life, and if I lamented nearly my fate, then least of all I saw heavenly penalization in it ... "

However, in the conditions of the experiment started by the author on the survival of a person, at that place is i concession: Robinson quickly "opens upwardly the opportunity not to starve to death, to stay alive." It cannot be said that all his ties with civilization take been completely cut. Kickoff, civilisation operates in his habits, in his memory, in his life position; secondly, from the plot point of view, civilization sends its fruits to Robinson surprisingly timely. He would hardly have survived if he had not immediately evacuated all food supplies and tools from the wrecked ship (guns and gunpowder, knives, axes, nails and a screwdriver, sharpened, crowbar), ropes and sails, bed and apparel. However, at the same time, civilisation is represented on the Isle of Despair just by its technical achievements, and social contradictions do not exist for an isolated, lonely hero. It is from loneliness that he suffers the most, and the appearance of the savage Friday on the isle becomes a relief.

Every bit already mentioned, Robinson embodies the psychology of the bourgeois: it seems quite natural for him to appropriate everything and anybody for which there is no legal holding right for any of the Europeans. Robinson's favorite pronoun is "my", and he immediately makes Friday his servant: "I taught him to pronounce the give-and-take" master "and made information technology clear that this is my name." Robinson does not question whether he has the correct to appropriate Fri for himself, to sell his friend in captivity, the boy Xuri, to merchandise in slaves. Other people are of interest to Robinson insofar as they are partners or the subject of his transactions, trading operations, and Robinson does non expect a dissimilar attitude towards himself. In Defoe'south novel, the world of people, depicted in the story of Robinson'southward life before his sick-fated expedition, is in a state of Brownian motion, and the stronger its dissimilarity with the bright, transparent world of an uninhabited island.

Then Robinson Crusoe new look in the gallery of smashing individualists, and differs from his Renaissance predecessors in the absence of extremes, in that he belongs entirely to real world. No one will call Crusoe a dreamer, like Don Quixote, or an intellectual, a philosopher, similar Hamlet. His sphere is practical action, management, merchandise, that is, he is engaged in the same thing as the bulk of flesh. His egoism is natural and natural, he is aimed at a typically bourgeois ideal - wealth. The secret of the charm of this paradigm is in the very exceptional conditions of the educational experiment that the author made on him. For Defoe and his first readers, the involvement of the novel lay precisely in the exclusivity of the hero's situation, and detailed clarification his everyday life, his everyday piece of work was justified just by a one thousand miles distance from England.

Robinson's psychology is fully consistent with the simple and childlike style of the novel. Its main belongings is credibility, complete persuasiveness. The illusion of the authenticity of what is happening is achieved by Defoe using and then many small details that no one seems to take undertaken to invent. Taking an initially improbable state of affairs, Defoe and then develops information technology, strictly observing the limits of likelihood.

The success of "Robinson Crusoe" with the reader was such that four months subsequently Defoe wrote "The Further Adventures of Robinson Crusoe", and in 1720 he published the tertiary part of the novel - "Serious reflections during a life and astonishing adventures of Robinson Crusoe". Over the course of the 18th century, virtually l more than "new Robinsons" saw the light in diverse literatures, in which Defoe's idea gradually turned out to be completely inverted. In Defoe, the hero strives not to become savage, non to exist simple himself, to tear the savage out of "simplicity" and nature - his followers take new Robinsons, who, under the influence of the ideas of the late Enlightenment, live i life with nature and are happy to break with an emphatically vicious club. This pregnant was put into Defoe's novel by the showtime passionate exposer of the vices of civilization, Jean Jacques Rousseau; for Defoe, separation from social club was a render to the past of mankind - for Rousseau it becomes an abstract example of the germination of homo, the ideal of the future.

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Robinson Crusoe

A cursory retelling of the work of D. Defoe

The third son in a center-class family in the country of sailors and conquerors. Who could he go? The older blood brother died in battle with the enemy, the middle i disappeared altogether. The younger one, Robinson, is pampered, not encumbered with learning all sorts of crafts. He shone bourgeois future with the prospect of a long quiet life. Just he had his own plans - he raved about sea travel and overseas countries. And Robinson escapes on a transport bound for London. Information technology seems not far, merely this is an independent step. How many more steps will he take to take...

The ship gets into a tempest, crashes, but the crew escapes on a boat. Robinson gets on some other ship, makes friends with the captain and goes with him across the sea to distant Guinea. Just the captain is dying. Leaving his savings to his widow, Robinson sets off on a new voyage. He was unlucky with the third ship and brutal into slavery for two years. Finally, he escapes on a longboat, taking with him a young dark-skinned servant, and presently they are picked upwardly by a transport. Robinson sells the longboat and servant to the helm, who lands him in Brazil.

Now Robinson has a pocket-size initial capital, and parental genes are showing: he receives Brazilian citizenship, buys state. The helm's widow from England sends him the necessary tools, and he breeds tobacco and saccharide cane. Eight years in the sweat of his brow, Robinson has been working for himself, regretting the sold servant. He is friends with the plantation owners and they, having heard enough stories about sea voyages, equip a ship to Guinea for cheap labor - slaves. Robinson does not invest a penny in the result, he goes as a clerk; the slaves would later on be divided equally among all.

At ocean, the ship gets into a storm, it is thrown aground, and the coiffure perishes. Saved on b

end of introduction

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Daniel Defoe was built-in in London in 1660. For many years he studied to become a priest, simply in the cease he realized that the religious life was non for him - and decided to engage in maritime trade.

He traveled a lot, trade concern went smoothly; he got married, had children, the business firm was a total bowl.

Merely, as happens sometimes in life, all his well-being suddenly outburst: he got into debt and at the age of thirty-2 was left with his wife and vi children without any ways of subsistence.

Then he decided to endeavour himself in the magazine business: he began to write political manufactures for newspapers, in which he dared to condemn English language rex and the ruling party, for which he was imprisoned more than than in one case.

He never made whatsoever money with his articles, his debts grew more and more, he almost never got out of jail, but he liked writing, and he decided to write a whole novel.

The work was published in 1719, when Daniel Defoe was near lx, and it became one of the near famous in the world. adventure novels. The writer called it The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, and fifty-fifty now, two hundred and lxxx-five years later on, this book is read with no less interest than during the author's lifetime.

"Robinson Crusoe" brought Daniel Defoe success, fame and made it possible to pay off almost all debts. However, the creditors still followed him, and he never managed to completely get rid of them until the end of his life, although he connected to write novels that were also successful, though far from the same as Robinson Crusoe.

Daniel Defoe died at the historic period of seventy-one, and he was a sick old human driven by life, abandoned past his ungrateful children, and lonely - almost like the famous hero of his novel, Robinson Crusoe himself, whom the bounding main threw onto a desert island, where he spent all alone over twenty eight years.

Robinson Crusoe Island.

Some of the characters in the book that you will meet in these pages are:

Robinson Crusoe is a sailor and merchant stranded on a deserted island.

Friday is a young native who has get a devoted retainer and friend of Robinson.

The Spaniard is a prisoner of cannibals.

Fri'south father is too their prisoner.

The captain of the transport that sailed to the island in the xx-ninth twelvemonth of Robinson Crusoe'southward stay there.

Father's command.

Affiliate 1

- ... Robinson, if you determine to go to sea, - Mr. Crusoe said to his son, - know that your life volition turn into a continuous torment and you will bitterly regret your decision.

However, the xviii-twelvemonth-old youth was not touched past either the words or the tears of the erstwhile father, for more than than anything in the globe he was fatigued to the open spaces of the ocean. He considered travel his destiny and was non at all going to become a estimate'south claw and serve in the royal courtroom, which his parents then dreamed of.

Well, but ane voyage, father, - Robinson answered for the hundredth time. "And if you don't similar information technology, I'll come home and spend the rest of my life with you here in Yorkshire. I will study to be a lawyer and engage in dull jurisprudence. In the concurrently, let me go for the sake of all that is holy! ..

But the parents did not give consent, continuing to frighten Robinson with the sea, telling how dangerous the life of a sailor is, what storms happen, how they knock the ship off the intended course, or even drown it in the depths of the bounding main or break it into fries on rocks and reefs. How many sailors died - do not count! And there is also a terrible danger - ruthless pirates who seize merchant ships with cargo and impale the entire crew ...

No, dear boy, - said the parents, - you will not have our blessing to canvass the seas ...

These disputes and conversations continued for a year or ii, simply the parents could not convince Robinson: he still dreamed of the ocean.

And one 24-hour interval…

I day Robinson was visiting his friend in the boondocks of Hull, on the very shores of the Due north Ocean. The father of this friend was the helm of the ship and was simply setting off on a short voyage - just to London, but knowing how the immature man dreams of body of water voyages, he invited him to become with him, to which Robinson immediately agreed, abreast himself with joy.

The sea is e'er dangerous.

So, on September 1, 1651, Robinson Crusoe set off on his very first sea voyage, followed by many others, much more than distant and unsafe - non to London, but to Africa, to South America and, finally, to an unknown isle, lost in the Caribbean, from where, after many, many years, he nevertheless managed to return dwelling to England.

Already during the kickoff voyage, he had to learn about various unpleasant things: virtually what real seasickness is, when you experience sick, and sick, and sick - to the betoken of impossibility ... Find out how dangerous and destructive a tempest is at ocean and how terrible it is to feel completely helpless earlier the vehement wind and tossing waves.

But he also learned nearly how quickly all unpleasant sensations and fears pass and are forgotten, as shortly every bit your human foot touches a solid shore, and how virtually immediately it pulls back into the ocean, again towards dangers, winds and waves.

Robinson suffers from seasickness.

Similar many others before and after him, Robinson fell ill with the sea, thought but of it, and shortly, disobeying his parents, went on a 2d voyage - this time much longer and more risky - to the shores of Africa. The journey dragged on for several years, during which he learned to merchandise very successfully with the natives, and was likewise captured by pirates, was forced to serve their leader and, simply thanks to his own backbone and resourcefulness, managed to escape from captivity in a small fishing boat. Withal, both he and the boat would have inevitably drowned in the bounding main during a storm, if they had not been rescued by a Portuguese merchant transport heading to the South American country of Brazil.

In that location Robinson hired himself to the possessor of a sugar plantation, worked hard and difficult, but after a few years he managed to acquire his own plantation. However, neither he nor his fellow planters had enough workers, and, knowing that Robinson had already happened to be in Africa on trading business, his friends suggested that he once more sail to its shores and bring blackness slaves from there, who work better than white, and y'all can pay them many times less.

Robinson on his sugarcane plantation.

He did non really want to continue a long and probably unsafe journey: he was already used to his small plantation, where things were going well, to a quiet life.

On the first of September 1659, exactly eight years after its very kickoff sea ​​travel from Hull to London, Robinson stepped aboard a ship that was supposed to deliver him from the Brazilian port of San Salvador to the western tip of the African mainland. However, Robinson Crusoe never got there: instead, fate prepared for him a whole string of adventures that made him i of the most famous people in the whole world.

Friends hope to look afterwards his plantation.

The form their ship was supposed to follow.

Robinson was the tertiary kid in the family. Therefore, he was spoiled and non prepared for any craft. Equally a result, his head was filled with "all sorts of rubbish", in detail, dreams of travel. His older blood brother died in Flemish region during a battle with the Spaniards; The middle brother too went missing. And now at dwelling house they don't even want to hear near letting Robinson canvas. His father begged him to call back of something more than mundane and stay with them on dry land. These father'southward prayers fabricated Robinson forget well-nigh the bounding main but for a while. But a twelvemonth later he sails from Hull to London. His friend'southward father was a ship's captain and he had a chance at a complimentary ride.

Already on the first day, a storm bankrupt out and Robinson began to regret a little about what he had done.

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After some time, a stronger storm hits them, and despite the experienced personnel, this time the transport cannot be saved from the wreck. The drowning people are saved by the gunkhole of a neighboring transport, and already on the shore Robinson again reflects on the events equally signs given to him from higher up and reflects on returning abode. In London, he meets the captain of the ship, which is supposed to go to Republic of guinea, where Robinson will shortly go. Upon returning to England, the captain of the ship dies and Robinson must go to Republic of guinea himself. It was an unsuccessful trip - corsairs attacked the ship in Turkey and Robinson turns from a merchant into a slave who does all the muddy work. He had long lost hope of salvation. Simply one twenty-four hours he gets the opportunity to run away with a guy named Xuri. They escape on a boat that they take prepared for the future (crackers, tools, fresh water and weapons).

Robinson got on the ship, which presently suffered twice from a storm. And if the offset time everything more or less worked out, then the second time the ship was wrecked. On a boat, Robinson reached the island, on which he did not leave the promise that he was non the only one who survived. But time passed, and autonomously from the remnants of his friends, nil sailed to him. Following the disappointment, he is taken by surprise by cold, hunger and fright of wild animals.

Presently, Robinson, having assessed the complexity of the situation, from time to time began to sail to the sunken ship and get the necessary building materials and food from there. He is learning to tame a goat (he used to only hunt her and eat meat. Now he also drinks milk). Later, the idea came to him to engage in agriculture.

That life of Robinson tin can be the envy of any modern resident of the metropolis: fresh air, natural products and no pollution. But Robinson is not primitive, he is helped by his knowledge of past life. He begins to keep a calendar - he makes marks on a wooden pole (the start was made on 09/30/1659).

This is how Robinson lived, slowly settling on the island, and as soon equally he began to look at all the lands with his master'due south middle, he noticed a trace of a homo foot in the sand! In a flash, our hero returns to his dwelling and begins to strengthen it, looking for new edifice materials. For some time he decides to sit out in condom, but and then he goes on a "tour" and again sees the traces and remains of a cannibal dinner. Horror seizes him for almost ii years and he lives without escape only on his half of the island.

I night he sees a ship and starts to light a fire. Merely already in the morn he sees that transport broken on the rocks.

He saw how 1 barbarous was sentenced to death and felt the duty to salve him. After beingness rescued, he names the savage Friday and decides to tame him. He teaches Friday iii primary words: master, yes and no. The side by side arrival of the cannibals gave them another man - a Spaniard and Friday'due south father.

After, a ship arrives to punish the helm, assistant and passenger. Robinson and Friday rescue the punished and seize the ship on which they get to England.

Robinson's 28-year stay on the island ended in 1686. Returning home, Robinson Crusoe found that his parents had long since died.

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Source: https://goaravetisyan.ru/en/proizvedenie-robinzon-kruzo-kratkoe-soderzhanie-zhizn-i/